A Narratological Reading of 1 Peter

Employing a narratological approach Abson Joseph links the structure of 1 Peter with Gods actions on behalf of Israel. Using a three-layered distinction of narrative fabula (raw material), story, and text Joseph studies the text of 1 Peter and shows the presence of a fabula that comprises four main elements: election, suffering, steadfastness, and vindication. Joseph asserts that this fabula is common to the experiences of Israel, Jesus, and the epistles audience and thus shapes the narrative substructure of the epistle and constitutes the lens through which the author urges his audience to make sense of its situation. Joseph argues the author of 1 Peter urges the audience to view suffering only as a temporary experience that befalls the elect. Suffering is to be met with faithful response for God vindicates the righteous sufferer. The narrative substructure provides evidence of Gods vindication of righteous sufferers, serves as basis for the authors exhortations to the audience, and substantiates his claims about Gods ability to vindicate those who remain steadfast in the face of suffering.