A Socialisme ou Barbarie Anthology

Socialisme ou Barbarie (194867) was a revolutionary group whose members included such major figures such as Cornelius Castoriadis, Claude Lefort and Jean-Franois Lyotard. Its journal of the same name helped inspire Frances May 68 student-worker rebellion and influenced generations of radicals worldwide. This Anthology, for the first time in print in the English language, restores the collective nature of the groups adventure, where manual and intellectual workers creatively, and not without profound disagreements, reflected and acted together in anticipation of a non-hierarchical, self-governing society. The group radically reoriented critical revolutionary theory by affirming how social change emerges through ordinary peoples everyday lives and struggles. In a world divided into two competing bureaucratic-capitalist camps, the autonomous grassroots response to rationalized forms of outside control (State-corporation-trade union-political party) would be workers managementa conclusion stunningly confirmed, against traditional Left expectations, by the workers revolts of 1953 and 1956 in the East, and by increasingly widespread challenges to established organizational forms in the 1960s in the West. These texts not only examine the overall crisis of systems of domination, but explore their creative contestation in the workplace, in changing relations between the sexes and between generations, and in movements for national liberation (China, Algeria), to bring out the positive content of socialism while remaining clear-eyed about how bureaucratization may be reintroduced into emancipatory struggles.