Anspruch, Rechtsverletzung Und Gegenwartigkeit: Eine Untersuchung Ausgehend Von Den Funktionszusammenhangen Unserer Rechtsordnung Hin Zu Den Einzelfra

»Claim, Infringement and Presentness. An Investigation Starting from the Functional Contexts of our Legal System to the Individual Questions of the Nature of Claims in rem.«: The thesis deals with the roots of the concept of the claim in the law of the 19. century and its present-day contour. It comes to the conclusion that the claim is a pure instrument of legal realization and that it must be separated from the respective substantive right, which assignes value. The present violation of a substantive right is a prerequisite of any claim. Finally, the thesis examines the conclusions that can be drawn from this for in rem claims, especially §§ 985 and 1004 BGB.