Arresting Development

Mainstream narratives of the graphic novels development describe the forms coming of age, its maturation from pulp infancy to literary adulthood. In Arresting Development, Christopher Pizzino questions these established narratives, arguing that the mediums history of censorship and marginalization endures in the minds of its present-day readers and, crucially, its authors. Comics and their writers remain burdened by the stigma of literary illegitimacy and the struggles for status that marked their earlier history. Many graphic novelists are intensely aware of both the mediums troubled past and their own tenuous status in contemporary culture. Arresting Development presents case studies of four key worksFrank Millers Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, Alison Bechdels Fun Home, Charles Burnss Black Hole, and Gilbert Hernandezs Love and Rocketsexploring how their authors engage the problem of comics cultural standing. Pizzino illuminates the separation of high and low culture, art and pulp, and sophisticated appreciation and vulgar consumption as continual influences that determine the limits of literature, the status of readers, and the value of the very act of reading.