Benedict XIV and the Enlightenment

Pope Benedict XIV Lambertini (r. 174058) was one of the driving forces behind the Italian Enlightenment of the eighteenth century. His campaign to reconcile faith and empirical science, re-launch a dialogue between the Church and the European intellectual community, and expand papal patronage of the arts and sciences helped restore Italys position as a center of intellectual and artistic innovation. Benedict XIV and the Enlightenment offers a broad and nuanced assessment of Benedicts engagement with Enlightenment art, science, spirituality, and culture. The collections essays, written by international experts in the field, cover topics ranging from Benedicts revisions to the Churchs procedures for beatification and sanctification to his patronage of women scientists and mathematicians at the university in Bologna, his birthplace.