Containment and Condemnation

The populations of American cities have always included poor people, but the predicament of the urban poor has worsened over time. Their social capital, that is, the connections and organizations that traditionally enabled them to form communities, has shredded. Economically comfortable Americans have come to increasingly care less about the plight of the urban poor and to think of them in terms of us and them. Considered lazy paupers in the early nineteenth century, the urban poor came to be seen as a violent criminal underclass by the end of the twentieth. Living primarily in the nations deindustrialized inner cities and making up nearly 15% of the population, todays urban poor are oppressed people living in the midst of American affluence. This book examines how law works for, against, and with regard to the urban poor, with law being understood broadly to include not only laws but also legal proceedings and institutions. Law is too complicated and variable to be seen as simply a club used to beat down the urban poor, but it does work largely in negative ways for them. An essential text for both law students and those drawn to areas of social justice, this book shows how law helps create, expand, and perpetuate contemporary urban poverty.