Dr. Calhoun's Mousery

Brilliant. . . . An absorbing read and a potent lesson in moral behaviorboth of rodents and of humans.Deborah Blum, Pulitzer Prizewinning author of The Poison Squad A fascinating read about an immensely influential scientist.Robert M. Sapolsky, author of the New York Timesbestseller Determined Stimulating scientific history. . . . Colorful accounts. . . . This fascinates.Publishers Weekly A bizarre and compelling biography of a scientist and his work, using rodent cities to question the potential catastrophes of human overpopulation. It was the strangest of experiments. What began as a utopian environment, where mice had sumptuous accommodations, had all the food and water they could want, and were free from disease and predators, turned into a mouse hell. Science writer and animal behaviorist Lee Alan Dugatkin introduces readers to the peculiar work of rodent researcher John Bumpass Calhoun. In this enthralling tale, Dugatkin shows how an ecologist-turned-psychologist-turned-futurist became a science rock star embedded in the culture of the 1960s and 1970s. As interest grew in his rodent cities, Calhoun was courted by city planners and his work was reflected in everything from Tom Wolfes hard-hitting writing to the childrens book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH. He was invited to meetings with the Royal Society and the pope and taken seriously when he proposed a worldwide cybernetic braina decade before others made the internet a reality. Readers see how Calhouns experimentsrodent apartment complexes like Mouse Universe 25led to his concept of behavioral sinks with real effects on public policy discussions. Overpopulation in Calhouns mouse (and rat) complexes led to the loss of sex drive, the absence of maternal care, and a class of automatons that included the beautiful ones, who spent their time grooming themselves while shunning socialization. Calhounand those who followed his worksaw the collapse of this mouse population as a harbinger of the ill effects of an overpopulated human world. Drawing on previously unpublished archival research and interviews with Calhouns family and former colleagues, Dugatkin offers a riveting account of an intriguing scientific figure. Considering Dr. Calhouns experiments, he explores the changing nature of scientific research and delves into what the study of animal behavior can teach us about ourselves.