Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames

This open access volume contains a selection of papers presented at three different IAG Symposia held in 2022: GGHS2022 Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022, Austin, TX, United States of America, September 12 14, 2022; IAG Commission 4 Positioning and Applications, Potsdam, Germany, September 5 8, 2022; and REFAG2022 Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 17 20, 2022. Two of these three conferences were planned for 2020 or 2021, but had to be postponed due to the COVID19 pandemic. They therefore became an important opportunity for the global geodesy community to rebuild professional networks and to resume face-to-face interaction. Scientists from around the world were delighted to once again gather together to present their research progress and findings, and discuss scientific issues.