Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrical Methods and the Philosophy of Mathematics

This fifth volume of A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics is complemented by four preceding volumes which focused on the main chapters of classical mathematics: infinitesimal geometry, theory of conics and its applications, spherical geometry, mathematical astronomy, etc. This book includes seven main works of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) and of two of his predecessors, Thbit ibn Qurra and al-Sijz: The circle, its transformations and its properties; Analysis and synthesis: the founding of analytical art; A new mathematical discipline: the Knowns; The geometrisation of place; Analysis and synthesis: examples of the geometry of triangles; Axiomatic method and invention: Thbit ibn Qurra; The idea of an Ars Inveniendi: al-Sijz. Including extensive commentary from one of the worlds foremost authorities on the subject, this fundamental text is essential reading for historians and mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.