Infant, Toddler and Child Health Sourcebook, Second Edition

The early years of a child's life play a vital role in determining their physical, mental, and social well-being. Despite advancements in medical science and technology, critical threats to infant, toddler, and child health persist in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 22,000 infants died in the United States in 2017, with birth defects being a major cause of infant mortality. Other causes include sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), injuries, preterm birth, and maternal pregnancy complications. Ensuring that every child grows in a safe, secure, and healthy environment is crucial for the nation's future. Infant, Toddler, and Child Health Sourcebook, Second Edition discusses the basics of newborn health, including child development milestones and how to seek medical help when developmental concerns arise. It provides information about birth defects, various illnesses, and conditions affecting infants, toddlers, and children, along with their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Additionally, the book covers nutrients required for healthy weight gain, mealtime routines for infants and toddlers, medicines and vaccines, physical activities for children's health, and safety tips for homes and communities. The book concludes with a glossary of terms related to infant, toddler, and child health and a directory of resources for further help and support. Part 1: Healthcare Overview of the Newborn discusses newborn health basics, assessment of health and vital signs, early initiation of breastfeeding, and caring for premature infants. Part 2: Child Development Milestones covers development in children, including speech, language, social, and emotional developments, and how to seek medical help for developmental concerns. Part 3: Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities provides insight into various birth defects, intellectual, and developmental disabilities such as Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and autism spectrum disorder. Part 4: Childhood Illnesses and Conditions addresses illnesses like respiratory infections, ear infections, obesity, diabetes, mental disorders, and growth-related issues, along with acquired childhood injuries. Part 5: Bringing Up Healthy Infants and Toddlers (Ages 0 to 3) explains care for infants and toddlers, including nutrients for healthy weight gain, vaccination, sleep patterns, and infant hygiene. Part 6: Bringing Up Healthy Children (Ages 4 to 11) focuses on the health of children aged 4 to 11, covering oral health, food allergies, immunizations, physical activities, personal hygiene, and positive parenting. Part 7: Safety in the Home and Community discusses providing a safe environment, preventing child abuse and injuries, and ensuring food, road, sun, and water safety. Part 8: Additional Help and Information includes a glossary of terms and a directory of resources for further assistance and support.