Liberty, Governance and Resistance

John Locke is widely perceived as a foundational figure within the liberal tradition. This book investigates the competing discourses that inform Lockes political philosophy, each underwritten by a distinct purpose, not all of which result in philosophical outcomes consistent with what we today understand as liberal ideals. Locke himself was unaware that he belonged to a liberal tradition. Traditions only acquire meaning in retrospect. But many have perceived the development of Lockes political philosophy as involving a smooth evolution from authoritarian origins to liberal conclusions, beginning with Lockes Two Tracts on Government (166062) and culminating in his later political works, the Two Treatises of Government (1689) and A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689). This book advances an interpretation of this development which reveals how, from the time of his earliest writings, Locke sought to advance competing discourses within his political philosophy, each reflecting a different purpose, with the result that this evolution was not as smooth as often supposed. Indeed, many of Lockes earlier commitments and purposes remained in his later political writings. The result is a much more complex and variegated understanding of Lockes political philosophy than hitherto supposed within the Locke literature. Liberty, Governance and Resistance will be of interest to students and researchers studying Locke, liberalism, and the history of ideas.