Literary Criticism, Culture and the Subject of 'English': F.R. Leavis and T.S. Eliot

This volume considers the highly convoluted relationship between F. R. Leavis and T. S. Eliot, comparing their ideas in literary and cultural criticism, and connecting it to the broader discourse of English Studies as a university subject that developed in the first half of the twentieth century. Comparing and contrasting all the many writings of Leavis on Eliot, and the two on Lawrence, the study examines how Eliot is formative for the theory and practice of Leaviss literary criticism in both positive and negative ways, and investigates Lawrences significance in relation to Leaviss changing attitude to Eliot. It also examines how profound differences in social, cultural, religious and national thinking strengthened Leaviss alliance with Lawrence to the detriment of his relationship with Eliot. These differences between the two writers are presented as dichotomies between nationalism and Europeanism/internationalism, ruralism/organicism and industrialism/metropolitanism, and relate to the two mens views on literary education, the subject of English and the position of the Classics in the curriculum. It explores how Leaviss increasingly conflicted feelings about a figure to whom he owned an enormous critical debt and inspiration, but whose various beliefs and literary affiliations caused him much misgiving, result in a deep sense of division in Leavis himself which he sought to transfer onto Eliot as what he called a pathological case.