Making Sense of Somali History

The collapse of the postcolonial Somali state in 1991 and the consequent outbreak of  civil war  drastically transformed the socio-political landscape in Somalia. Somalis  reverted to the pre-colonial state of affairs and sought refuge in their clan attachments. Local authorities were contested by the warlords, traditional elders, Islamist organizations and modern civil society. Indeed, it was non-state actors that played incredible role in sustaining the livelihood of the stateless people.  During this period, the role of women in  socio-political affairs grew exponentially and Somalis’ national identity became  reconfigured profoundly.   

This Volume 2 of a two-volume thematic history of Somalia focuses on  four themes: the history of Somali civil society, the history of Somali traditional authorities, the history of the political ascendancy of Somali women and the historical evolution of Somali national identity. Volume 1 had explored the history of the people of Somali peninsula since ancient times, the advent of Islam and colonialism, the rise and fall of Somali nationalism and the various perspectives on the collapse of the Somali state. These eight chapters constitute comprehensive perspectives on Somali history designed as a history course for Somali university students as well as for  general readers elsewhere.