On the differences between people, nations and peoples

The book is devoted to the study of differences in the nature of living beings, mainly man. The natural factors underlying the behavior of a living being are considered. All available psychological, physiological and emotional qualities in human nature are considered motivationally necessary. A description and classification of motivational qualities, their functions and ways of satisfaction are given. The proposed view is based on the philosophical concept of boundedness, according to which all material objects are limited in size, properties and capabilities. The description of behavioral qualities of living beings is based on the factors of the limitedness of the brain and the limitedness of the ecosystem. A number of principles of nature that ensure adequate behavior of living beings are described. Man is considered as a special living being of nature whose function in the ecosystem is qualitatively different from that of other living beings. Conclusion: the ecosystem is functionally designed for man, not vice versa. A mathematical expression describing the dependence of the level of development of society on the nature of its members is proposed. It is concluded that the differences between people, nations, and peoples are factors of complementing each other.