Seventy Times Seven

A masterful, revelatory work of literary non-fiction about a teenage girl's shocking crime-and its extraordinary aftermath

On a spring afternoon in 1985 in Gary, Indiana,, a 15-year-old girl kills an elderly woman in a violent home invasion. In a city with a history of racial tensions and white flight, the girl, Paula Cooper, is Black, and her victim, Ruth Pelke, is white and a beloved Bible teacher.



When Paula is sentenced to death, no one decries the impending execution of a tenth grader. But the tide begins to shift when the victim's grandson Bill forgives the girl, against the wishes of his family, and campaigns to spare her life. This tragedy in a midwestern steel town soon reverberates across the United States and around the world-reaching as far away as the Vatican-as newspapers cover the story on their front pages and millions sign petitions in support of Paula.



As Paula waits on death row, her fate sparks a debate that not only animates legal circles but raises enormous questions about the value of human life: What is the purpose of our justice system, especially its harshest penalties? Is forgiveness an act of desperation or of profound bravery? As Bill and Paula's friendship deepens, and as Bill discovers others who have chosen to forgive after terrible violence, their story asks us to consider what radical acts of empathy we might be capable of.



In Seventy Times Seven, critically acclaimed author Alex Mar weaves an unforgettable narrative of an act of violence and its aftermath. This is a story about the will to live-to survive, to grow, to change-and about what, exactly, we are willing to accept as justice. Tirelessly researched and told with intimacy and precision, this book brings a haunting chapter in the history of our criminal justice system to astonishing life.