JOHN GOODING is Reader in History at the University of Edinburgh, and the author of Rulers and Subjects: Government and People in Russia, 1801-1991.

• Preface Introduction Before Lenin The Vision, 1890-1917 The Realization, 1917-1924 After Lenin, 1924-1929 Stalin's Socialism, 1929-1953 Onward to Communism, 1953-1964 A Problem of Credibility, 1964-1985 The Alternative Tradition A New Socialism, 1985-1991 Conclusion Notes Bibliography

'Gooding has written a lucid and cogent commentary on the Soviet experiment in socialism, evaluating the various leaders and their policies in the light of how they contributed or detracted from the socialist project. It is an ideal introduction to Soviet history for those who are taking up the subject, and a stimulating interpretation for those who are already familiar with the subject of Gooding's book.' - James D. White, University of Glasgow, EHR

JOHN GOODING is Reader in History at the University of Edinburgh, and the author of Rulers and Subjects: Government and People in Russia, 1801-1991.

• Preface Introduction Before Lenin The Vision, 1890-1917 The Realization, 1917-1924 After Lenin, 1924-1929 Stalin's Socialism, 1929-1953 Onward to Communism, 1953-1964 A Problem of Credibility, 1964-1985 The Alternative Tradition A New Socialism, 1985-1991 Conclusion Notes Bibliography

'Gooding has written a lucid and cogent commentary on the Soviet experiment in socialism, evaluating the various leaders and their policies in the light of how they contributed or detracted from the socialist project. It is an ideal introduction to Soviet history for those who are taking up the subject, and a stimulating interpretation for those who are already familiar with the subject of Gooding's book.' - James D. White, University of Glasgow, EHR

JOHN GOODING is Reader in History at the University of Edinburgh, and the author of Rulers and Subjects: Government and People in Russia, 1801-1991.

• Preface Introduction Before Lenin The Vision, 1890-1917 The Realization, 1917-1924 After Lenin, 1924-1929 Stalin's Socialism, 1929-1953 Onward to Communism, 1953-1964 A Problem of Credibility, 1964-1985 The Alternative Tradition A New Socialism, 1985-1991 Conclusion Notes Bibliography

'Gooding has written a lucid and cogent commentary on the Soviet experiment in socialism, evaluating the various leaders and their policies in the light of how they contributed or detracted from the socialist project. It is an ideal introduction to Soviet history for those who are taking up the subject, and a stimulating interpretation for those who are already familiar with the subject of Gooding's book.' - James D. White, University of Glasgow, EHR