Stalin's Economist

This book analyses the contribution of Eugen (Jen) Varga (1879-1964) on Marxist-Leninist economic theory as well as the influence he exercised on Stalins foreign policy and through the Comintern on the international communist movement. During the Hungarian Councils Republic of 1919 Varga was one of those chiefly responsible for transforming the economy into one big industrial and agrarian firm under state authority. After the fall of the revolutionary regime that year, Varga joined the Hungarian Communist Party, soon after which, he would become one of the Cominterns leading economists, predicting the inevitable crisis of the capitalist system. Varga became the Soviet Unions official propagandist. As an economic specialist he would advise the Soviet government on German reparation payments and, unlike Stalin, believed that the capitalist state would be able to plan post-war economic recovery, which contradicted Stalins foreign policy strategy and led to his disgrace. Thus by the beginning of the Cold War in 1947, Varga was discredited, but allowed to keep a minor academic position. After Stalins death in 1953 he reappeared as a well-respected economist whose political influence had nonetheless waned. In this study Mommen reveals how Stalins view on international capitalism and inter-imperialist rivalries was profoundly influenced by debates in the Comintern and by Vargas concept of the general crisis of capitalism. Though Stalin appreciated Vargas cleverness, he never trusted him when making his strategic foreign policy decisions. This was clearly demonstrated in August 1939 with Stalins pact with Hitler, and in 1947, with his refusal to participate in Marshalls European Recovery Plan. This book should be of interest to a wide variety of students and researchers, including those concentrating on the history of economic thought, Soviet studies, international relations, and European and Cold War history.