Subversive Esotericism and Aesthetic Radicalism

In thisbook, Sólveig Gumundsdóttir uncovers the crucial role of esotericism in the art of the Vienna Actionists-agroup of Austrian neo-avant-garde artists, infamous for their transgressive performance art. Addressing this frequently overlooked aspect of Actionism,Gumundsdóttirtraces, historicizes, and examines the esoteric discourses in selected works: the collective manifestoDie Blutorgel(1962), Rudolf Schwarzkogler's textDas Ästhetische Panorama(1967/68) and the performancesAbreaktionsspiel(1970) by Hermann Nitsch, andZerreißprobe(1970) by Günter Brus. Mapping out the various discursive entanglements as they appear in the works, i.e. between esotericism andpsychoanalysis, fascism, gender, sexuality, aesthetics, science, orientalism and religious discourses, the author illustrates and establishes the importance of esoteric traditions for the Actionists' art and subversive practices. The historical analysis of the artworks reflects on the cultural nexus of post-war Austria, as well as the relations between radical politics, countercultures and esotericism, and how they appear in Actionism. Gumundsdóttir argues that to survey the historical placement of esotericism is vital for understanding not only the context of their works, but also the contradictory image of the Actionists as both anti-authoritarian and reactionary artists.