The Fence

To the American public its a 2,000-mile-long project to keep illegal immigrants, narcotics, and terrorists on the other side of the U.S.Mexico border. In the deserts of Arizona, its a virtual fence of high-tech electronic sensors, cameras, and radar. In some border stretches its a huge concrete-and-steel wall; in others its a series of solitary posts designed to stop drug runners; in still others its rusted barbed-wire cattle fences. For two-thirds of the international boundary its non-existent. Just what is this entity known as the fence? And more important, is it working? Through first-person interviews with defence contractors, border residents, American military, Minutemen, county officials, Customs and Border Protection agents, environmental activists, and others whose voices have never been heard, Robert Lee Maril examines the projects human and financial costs. Along with Marils site visits, his rigourous analysis of government documents from 1999 to the present uncovers fiscal mismanagement by Congress, wasteful defence contracts, and unkept political promises. As drug violence mounts in border cities and increasing numbers of illegal migrants die from heat exhaustion in the Arizona desert, Maril argues how the fence may even be making an incendiary situation worse. Avoiding preconceived conclusions, he proposes new public policies that take into consideration human issues, political negotiation, and the need for compromise. Marils lucid study shows the fence to be a symbol in concrete, steel, microchips, and fibre optics for the crucible of contemporary immigration policy, national security, and public safety. In corporate boardrooms, government offices, Border Patrol agents pickup trucks, and the homes and workplaces of borderland residents, Maril exposes the motivations and costs submerged beneath media-driven immigration rhetoric.