The JPS Bible Commentary: Ecclesiastes

The Book of Ecclesiastes is part of the wisdom literature of the Bible. It concerns itself with universal philosophical questions rather than events in the history of Israel and in the Hebrews covenant with God. Koheleth, the speaker in this book, ruminates on whatif anythinghas lasting value, and howif at allGod interacts with humankind. Koheleth expresses bewilderment and frustration at lifes absurdities and injustices. He grapples with the inequities that pervade the world and the frailty and limitations of human wisdom and righteousness. His awareness of these discomfiting facts coexists with a firm belief in Gods rule and Gods fundamental justice, and he looks for ways to define a meaningful life in a world where so much is senseless. Ecclesiastes is traditionally read on the Jewish holiday Sukkot, the harvest festival.