The Physics of Multifunctional Materials

This book uses basic mechanical, thermodynamic, material science, and electrical concepts from well-known physics to explain the properties and performance of multifunctional materials. With familiar theory and a focus on phase transitions, the text offers a simple, elegant introduction to the design and operation of devices that incorporate piezoceramics, shape memory alloys, electrorheological and magnetorheological fluids. The physics equations and graphical data in this volume form a novel approach to characterizing and assessing smart materials. Some of the highlights of the book include: Applies foundational physics and materials science concepts to piezoceramics, shape memory alloys, and switchable fluids. Uses basic scientific measurements to address manufacturing, processing, and modeling. Provides guidance on evaluating multifunctional materials. Includes information on multifunctional materials' applications for actuators and sensors.