Urban Legends

A cultural history of the South Bronx that reaches beyond familiar narratives of urban ruin and renaissance, beyond the inner city symbol, to reveal the place and people obscured by its myths. For decades, the South Bronx was Americas inner city. Synonymous with civic neglect, crime, and metropolitan decay, the Bronx became the preeminent symbol used to proclaim the failings of urban places and the communities of color who lived in them. Images of its ruinsnone more infamous than the one broadcast live during the 1977 World Series: a building burning near Yankee Stadiumproclaimed the failures of urbanism. Yet this same South Bronx produced hip hop, arguably the most powerful artistic and cultural innovation of the past fifty years. Two narrativesurban crisis and cultural renaissancehave dominated understandings of the Bronx and other urban environments. Today, as gentrification transforms American cities economically and demographically, the twin narratives structure our thinking about urban life. A Bronx native, Peter LOfficial draws on literature and the visual arts to recapture the history, people, and place beyond its myths and legends. Both fact and symbol, the Bronx was not a decades-long funeral pyre, nor was hip hop its lone cultural contribution. LOfficial juxtaposes the artist Gordon Matta-Clarks carvings of abandoned buildings with the citys trompe loeil decals program; examines the centrality of the Bronxs infamous Charlotte Street to two Hollywood films; offers original readings of novels by Don DeLillo and Tom Wolfe; and charts the emergence of a global Bronx as graffiti was brought into galleries and exhibited internationally, promoting a symbolic Bronx abroad. Urban Legends presents a new cultural history of what it meant to live, work, and create in the Bronx.