'Uthman ibn 'Affan

Uthman ibn Affan (d. 656) was an early convert to Islam and the third successor to the Prophet Muhammad. As caliph he established the first Islamic navy, consolidated the text of the Quran, and expanded the Arab empire. His opponents, however, accused him of being corrupt and questioned his legitimacy. After twelve years Uthmans troubled caliphate ended in revolt. His death at the hands of rebels led to civil war and contributed to the eventual split between Sunni and Shii Islam. In this volume, Heather Keaney examines the life and legacy of the controversial caliph.