Varicose Veins Patients Treated with Surgery and Endovascular Procedures

The symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) mightrange from limb pain and heaviness to non -healing sores over thelower limbs. Venous hypertension involving the superficial, deep,or perforator veins, whether brought on by valvular reflux,blockage, or both, is responsible for the development of chronicvenous insufficiency disease.Because aggressive conservat ive therapy, such as compressiontherapy, l ifestyle changes, and venotonic medicines, are allexpensive treatments with a higher risk of recurrent symptoms inpatients with chronic venous insufficiency, these patients oftenrequi re some type of such intervention.About 60% of individuals who have primary valvular incompetence that causes cutaneous venous hypertension experiencea range of cutaneous symptoms, the most severe of which present asulcers over the medial malleolus.