Wal?yah in the F??imid Ism???l? Tradition

Explores the relationship between revelation and reason in medieval Islamic intellectual history. In this original study, Elizabeth R. Alexandrin examines the complex relationships that can be inscribed between medieval Ism?'?l? thought as an intellectual tradition with a devotional practice of reliance on the im?m, and as a politico-esoteric system that redefined governance during the F??imid caliphate in the eleventh century. Alexandrin's work is a departure from recent Western scholarship that focuses on similarities among early Islamic traditions. She argues instead that, under the guidance of the F??imid Ism?'?l? chief missionary al-Mu'ayyad f? al-D?n al-Sh?r?z? (d. 1078 CE), the concept of wal?yah (divine guidance) became closely associated with religio-political authority, on the one hand, and the perfection of the individual human being, on the other. By signaling and affirming how the F??imid caliph-im?ms were the heirs of wal?yah and by proposing new definitions of the "seal of God's friends" (kh?tim al-awliy?' All?h), al- Mu'ayyad broadened the contexts of making esoteric knowledge public and shifted the apocalyptic frameworks of Islamic messianism.