Militant and Triumphant

Militant and Triumphant fills a major gap in the historical record of American Catholicism by presenting a vivid, objective portrait of Cardinal William Henry OConnell and his significance in the church and his times. Focusing on both the triumphs and controversies of OConnells career, James M. OToole chronicles the history of the Catholic Church in Boston in the first half of the twentieth century. The biography begins with a lively discussion of OConnells Irish immigrant youth and education and his early positions as rector of the American College in Rome and bishop of Portland, Maine. OToole convincingly demonstrates that as bishop, OConnell actively built his own public image while ambitiously campaigning for the position of archbishop of Boston. The most enduring success, OToole argues, of OConnells 37-year tenure as archbishop of Bostondespite a sexual and financial scandal surrounding his nephew, the archdiocesan chancellorwas his elaboration of a personal style of leadership that was different from that of earlier bishops, changing the expectations for Catholic bishops in America by thrusting on them the role of public figures they have generally south to play since. Throughout, the book examines OConnells cultural and symbolic leadership of New Englands Catholic population, and describes OConnells role in defining American Catholicism as both militant and triumphant: asserting its cultural vision beyond narrow denominational boundaries into broad areas of public morality, and confident of its eventual triumph over secular standards.