'This book is a truly valuable and timely contribution. Using a staggering number of diverse sources and analyzing them with impressive and versatile erudition, the author makes a compelling case for the importance of Arabic as a major medium of scholarship in South Asia. Further, his framework of transoceanic cultural circulation compels us to recognize that Arabic scholarship in South Asia was connected to a much wider Muslim world and that it can no longer remain marginal to Arabic Studies.' Asad Q. Ahmed, University of California, Berkeley