Thanh Van Tang, Tap 22

A-T-T-MA PHP UN TC LUN

Vit dch & ch: TU S & NGUYN AN

"A-t-t-ma Php un tc lun", 12 quyn, Tn gi Mc-kin-lin to, Tam tng php s Huyn Trang phng chiu dch": y l tiu ca mt trong su tc lun, cng l mt trong by lun th cn bn ca Thuyt nht thit hu b, c phin dch vo nin hiu Hin Khnh th 4 (Tl. 659), trc Tp d mn lun mt nm, sau khi hi hng 14 nm.

Tiu gc Phn ca lun th c phc hi y theo dn thut bi Yaomitra trong Koavykhy (Cu-x gii minh): Dharmaskandha, cng lc vi su lun th khc lp thnh c s Thnh in ca Hu b. Mc d trong su lun th, ch c Phm loi c gi vi tiu Phm loi tc lun (Prakaraa-pdastra), cc lun th khc khng nh vy, nhng trong khi gii thiu, Yaomitra dn mt "thn lun" l Pht tr v "su tc lun" (tasya arrabhtasya pd) . By lun th ny, Th Thn ni l mt phn ca th tc A-t-t-ma (saketika); n l phng tin, hay ty hnh, h tr chng c tu v lu cng vi ty hnh ca n l nm un v lu .

"Su tc lun" trc c La-thp cp trong lun i tr , gi l "su phn A-t-m". Cn c theo y, iu m La-thp ni l phn thay v tc, n Thun suy rng t "tc lun" (pdastra) - lun chn, v "thn lun" (arrastra) - lun thn, ch c thm vo cc thi i sau do bi tm quan trng ca cc lun th ny trong s pht trin ca Hu b. Suy lun ny c th hp l, nhng cc t Hn dch ca La-thp t khi trung thnh vi cc quy tc ng nguyn ca Sanskrit, nh saj (tng) c khi dch l tng, rt d nhm ln vi lakaa l hm ngha yu tnh hay c im, hoc nhm vi nimitta hm ngha du hiu, tn hiu thng tin. Do khng th cn c t Hn dch y m dch ngc li Sanskrit bit r ngha chnh xc l g. Trong trng hp ny cng vy. Trong nguyn ngha Sanskrit, pda c ngha l "chn", l "gc r", m cng c ngha l "phn", chnh xc l "mt phn t" (Wogihara, Monier). Cc hc gi hin i u hiu nh Huyn Trang m Hn dch st ngha l "tc lun"...

(Trch phn Tng Lun, bin son: Tu S)

Ghi ch:

Ton b sch do Hi n Hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam thc hin u c n hnh phi li nhun. Vi tm nguyn cng dng Php th, Hi n Hnh TKVN ln lt in cc Kinh Lut Lun trn giy tt v ba dy ti cc nh in chuyn dng cng dng thp phng. Ngoi ra, nu qu v mun thnh Kinh sch theo nhu cu c nhn m khng b gin on, hay trng hp Kinh sch in phn phi ht, xin ty chn cch t in sch print on demand" ni y v t nguyn tr cc chi ph. Gi nim yt y l cc chi ph ti thiu do cc h thng pht hnh quc t quy nh, chng ti hon ton khng thu bt k li nhun no trong Pht s ny.