This text develops an interpretation of Aristotle's "Metaphysics". By exploring the significance of the long ignored distinction between being with regard to categories and being with regard to potentiality and actuality, the author presents Aristotle's science of being as having two distinct aspects: an investigation of the basic constituents of reality in terms of categories, predication, and definition, and an investigation which deals with change, process, and order of the world. The author argues that corresponding to the distinction between these two kinds of being, the central books of the Metaphysics contain not one, but two theories of substance, depending on whether the matter/form relation is associated with the potentiality/actuality relation. Together, these two studies of being and substance provide a complete picture of the Aristotle's world as both a static and a dynamic reality.
1 Per se Being and Potential/actual Being.- i. Per se being.- ii. Potential/actual being.- iii. The scope of the focal structure of being.- 2 From Being to Substance.- i. The focal connection of per se beings.- ii. Potential/actual being and substance.- iii. The science of being.- 3 Hylomorphism and Its Two Approaches.- i. The composition of substance.- ii. Two hylomorphic approaches.- iii. The new start of Metaphysics vii. 17.- iv. Re-grouping the central books.- 4 Subject, Form, and Essence.- i. Substance and subject.- ii. Form and subject.- iii. Substance and essence.- iv. The identity of form and essence.- 5 Form: Tode ti and Toionde.- i. Primary reality and knowledge.- ii. Separation, tode ti, and toionde.- iii. Tode ti, particularity, and individuality.- iv. Separation.- v. Tode ti and definition.- vi. Form as toionde.- vii. The universal and toionde.- viii. The ending of Metaphysics vii.- 6 Substantial Potentiality and Actuality.- i. Kin?sis and energeia.- ii. Substantial generation.- iii. Substantial activity.- iv. Substantial unity.- 7 Actuality and the Prime Mover.- i. From actual form to the Prime Mover.- ii. The Prime Mover and eternity.- iii. The Prime Mover and the world order.- 8 The Unity of Aristotle’s Metaphysics.- Index of Passages.- Name Index.
Nicholas Bunnin, Jiyuan Yu, University of Oxford) Bunnin, Nicholas (Director of the Philosophy Project, Institute for Chinese Studies, Jiyuan (State University of New York at Buffalo) Yu
Nicholas Bunnin, Jiyuan Yu, University of Oxford) Bunnin, Nicholas (Director of the Philosophy Project, Institute for Chinese Studies, Jiyuan (State University of New York at Buffalo) Yu