Without Permission

Samuel Flaks is a grandson of Henry Mandel. He is currently an attorney who lives in New York City with his wife and young daughter.

• AcknowledgmentsPrécisPart I - Interviews and Reminiscences of Jewish Illegal Immigrant Ship Ben Hecht Crewman Henry MandelInterview KeyChapter 1 - Vienna Born, Bronx BredChapter 2 - The War Comes HomeChapter 3 - The Merchant MarineChapter 4 - From Gowanus Canal to Atlantic CrossingChapter 5 - Final PreparationsChapter 6 - The Irgun Had Other IdeasAcre PrisonPrison PicturesPrayer & Paratrooper BootsThe Marine CarpNew York, New YorkChapter 7 - Bazooka PlantAmerican Jewish UndergroundVolunteering for the Israeli ArmyPart II - Letters and Contextual CommentaryChapter 8 - The Bergson GroupChapter 9 - The Mission and the CrewChapter 10 - Atlantic Crossing to the Mediterranean SeaChapter 11 - The Palestine RunChapter 12 - Piracy on the High SeasChapter 13 - Break OutChapter 14 - ReleaseChapter 15 - MACHALChapter 16 - A Mercy Ship's LegacyChapter 17 - Family & Brotherly LoveNeither Tide Nor TimeReligious LibertyReflections on AgingChapter 18 - Civil Servant & Union ActivistChapter 19 - Reflections of a Long LifeBibliography & Works CitedAcronymsArticles & Archival DocumentsInterviewsBooksAbout the EditorHebrew Language Summary

“You’ve probably never heard of Henry Mandel. Neither had I until I read Without Permission… A machinist who died in New York City in 2015, Mandel was an ardent American Zionist who helped create Israel’s arms industry and challenged Britain’s ban on Jewish immigration to Mandate Palestine. … Without Permission… covers Mandel’s career in workmanlike fashion. Mandel was a rare individual, a man of conviction and action who selflessly devoted himself to a cause higher than himself.”— Sheldon Kirshner, Times of Israel"Without Permission is one of those rare achievements that succeeds in twinning painstaking historical research with a compelling personal story. Flaks welcomes the reader into the remarkable life of his grandfather Henry Mandel, a man of courage who served as a Merchant Marine and a volunteer sailor aboard the S.S. Ben Hecht, a ship that sought to challenge the British ban on Jewish emigration to Palestine. Drawing upon eyewitness accounts, oral history and interviews, archival documents, letters and speeches, and significant original research, Flaks' book offers a personal perspective on those complicated moments at the dawn of modern Israel. He demonstrates that Mandel and his fellow crewmen 'struck a significant blow against the British Empire and its imperialist policy of denying the Holocaust survivors of Europe a permanent home and national self-determination.' Joining personal narratives and testimonies with superb historical contextualization, Without Permission is a must-read for anyone interested in the American Jewish experience and the founding of Israel!"—Ariel Evan Mayse, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Stanford University